Canada (CA)

Locale name

Canada

ISO code
The International Organization for Standardization two character representation for the given locale.

CA

Region

North America

Dialing code
The dialing prefix used to establish a call or send an SMS from one locale to the given locale.

+1

Use Cases

Short codes are ideal for high-throughput (100 messages per second by default) programmatic messaging.

Short codes are approved for specific use cases, so if you are experiencing carrier filtering on long codes you may be a good candidate for short codes.

Some of the most common use cases for short codes in Canada include: 

• Two-factor authentication (2FA) or one-time passwords (OTP)
• Promotional or marketing alerts
• Account alert notifications
• Reminders (appointments, upcoming payments, etc.)

Restrictions

Short codes can only message users on carriers within the countries in which they are provisioned. If your customers do not have Canadian phone numbers on carrier networks that have approved that short code, you should not obtain a Canada short code. If you have customers in other countries, Twilio may be able to provision short codes in those countries.

Short codes require express consent from end users before an SMS can be sent; if you cannot obtain consent you should not use a short code.

Twilio and/or the carriers will not support certain types of campaigns, including: 

• Those in which express end-user consent cannot be obtained. This includes friend-to-friend invite-based campaigns, as well as opt-ins obtained through lead generation.
• Those containing sexual/adult content (which is prohibited by Twilio’s AUP).
• Short codes sending messages on behalf of more than one brand.
• Cannabis or cannabis related messaging (including CBD).

Note: Campaigns dealing with age-restricted content (alcohol, gambling, etc.) are allowed, but will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the CWTA.

Other Options

Toll-free numbers are the best alternative.

Requirements

1. A completed and submitted short-code application. Although every piece of information on our application is important, the following pieces are most critical and must be fully completed to move forward with the process.
   • Example messages must be specific and representative of actual messages that will be sent using the short code.
   • If your website is not yet completed or functional, a mockup of your website design must be submitted along with your application.
2. A completed CWTA short-code application, attached to your Twilio application. (After you submit your application, the short-code team will be happy to help you complete this document.)
3. An actual, in-production example of the user experience that meets specific requirements.

Timeframe

12 -16 weeks, once you submit all required information and documentation. 

Please expect delays on any applications submitted from mid October through early January, as the Canadian carriers have an annual provisioning freeze during this time.

Regulatory Bodies

Multiple entities determine what is or is not permitted on a given short code.

1. Twilio will not approve short code applications that violate our AUP.
2. Customers must adhere to the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) requirements.
3. Twilio’s providers perform their own compliance checks prior to sending applications to the carriers for review. These providers may have their own policies and rules about what they will or will not submit, although they generally align with the carriers. 
4. The CTIA is a carrier trade association that has outlined specific requirements for short-code campaigns; these requirements are detailed in the CWTA handbook
5. Finally, each carrier may approve or reject any use case on their network, even if all requirements are met.

Pricing

Click to see SMS pricing, including for short codes.

Next Steps

Once approved, you must configure your short code to respond to the mandatory compliance keywords HELP and STOP and implement proper blacklist functionality for STOP requests. You can either build this functionality yourself or leverage Twilio’s Advanced Opt Out feature.

Note: Your HELP and STOP keyword responses cannot deviate from what was approved in your CWTA application without first filing an amendment with the CWTA. This process generally takes 2 - 3 weeks. Failure to notify the CWTA of updates to your messaging can result in your short code temporarily being shut down.