Twilio Flex Quickstart: Getting Started with React Plugin Development

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In just a few minutes, you can extend and modify your Twilio Flex call center instance using the JavaScript React framework.

During this Quickstart, you'll use React to customize your Flex instance by integrating a search engine into the Flex CRM container. This Quickstart only involves cutting/pasting some React code. If you want to learn more, check out the official React Docs.

At the end of this Quickstart, you'll know how to develop a Flex plugin, test it locally, and upload your changes to a Twilio-hosted Flex instance. Once you've seen basic changes you can make with React, you can start to make more extensive modifications to your contact center instance.

In this Quickstart, we will:

Create a new Flex hosted instance
Install the Flex Plugins CLI
Walk through the plugin creation steps locally
Develop your plugins locally
Deploy your plugins and enable your plugin on your Flex application
Verify your changes in the Twilio hosted call center instance

Prefer other styles of learning? See our collection of Flex video tutorials and demos or Flex TwilioQuest mission.

Make an instance this instant

Create a hosted Twilio Flex instance

Before you start working on plugins for Flex, you'll need a cloud call center instance to apply them on. Let's create a new Flex instance now.

If you already have a Twilio Flex instance you'd like to customize, feel free to skip ahead to the plugin prerequisites.

Before you can work with Flex, you'll need to sign up for a Twilio account or sign into your existing account.

Once in the console, navigate to the Flex product:
Now, select 'Create My Flex Account':
Give your new project a name and verify a phone number
Flex will run through an initialization process to get your new account configured

And that's all you need for now. Let it go through its setup, and you'll get a vanilla hosted Flex instance for us to modify.

Make Me React

Prerequisites for developing a Flex React plugin

Before you can start creating Flex plugins with React, you'll need a few things in place.

A Twilio account with a Flex environment provisioned (the previous section)
npm version 6.0.0 installed (type npm -v in your terminal to check)
A Node.js long-term-support (LTS) version installed (type node -v in your terminal to check):
- v16 recommended for Flex UI 1.x
- v17 recommended for Flex UI 2.x
Twilio CLI installed on your machine. We recommend installing the latest version of the Twilio CLI.

In order to run the CLI commands, on your Flex application run the following command:

twilio login

You will be prompted for your Account SID and Auth Token, both of which you can find in the Twilio Console Dashboard.

Once you have logged in succesfully, all the subsequent CLI commands will use the Flex account you logged in with.

Learn more about using multiple accounts by visiting the Twilio CLI General Usage Guide.

Set up a Flex environment with Flex Plugins CLI

Once you have NPM and Node of the proper version, you're ready to develop your Flex plugin. The Flex Plugins CLI is the easiest way to start building Flex plugins. It gives you a clean environment in which to develop your Flex plugin as well as tools to build and deploy your plugin. With the Flex Plugins CLI, you know that your Flex plugins will be modular - that is, Plugin A won't interfere with the behavior of Plugin B.

Follow the steps in Plugins CLI documentation for installation.

Set up a sample Flex plugin

In your terminal, run the following commands to set up a sample Flex plugin:

# Now we can start with a template plugin for Flex 2.0 with the create command
twilio flex:plugins:create plugin-sample --install --flexui2

# Or if you prefer a typescript project run
twilio flex:plugins:create plugin-sample --install --flexui2 --typescript

# Now we can start with a template plugin for Flex 1.0 with the create command
twilio flex:plugins:create plugin-sample --install --flexui1

# Or if you prefer a typescript project run
twilio flex:plugins:create plugin-sample --install --flexui1 --typescript

Once you have created your plugin development environment, you can navigate into your plugin's code directory and start Flex:

cd plugin-sample
twilio flex:plugins:start

A Flex instance should now be running on localhost:3000. You might need to login to your Flex instance by clicking on the "Login with Twilio" link and logging in with your Twilio credentials.

My Environment is Ready! What Next?

Build your Flex plugin

Open your favorite text editor and change the directory to the plugin folder we just built. At the moment, our plugin just adds a black bar to the top of the task list - but we're going to configure the CRM to be an instance of the Bing search engine instead.

Navigate into the folder created for plugin-sample (or the name you picked)
Open the file src/SamplePlugin.js

Replace the code in that file with the following

import React from "react"
import { FlexPlugin } from "@twilio/flex-plugin"

import CustomTaskList from "./components/CustomTaskList/CustomTaskList"

const PLUGIN_NAME = "SamplePlugin"

export default class SamplePlugin extends FlexPlugin {
  constructor() {
    super(PLUGIN_NAME)
  }

  /**
   * This code is run when your plugin is being started
   * Use this to modify any UI components or attach to the actions framework
   *
   * @param flex { typeof import('@twilio/flex-ui') }
   */
  async init(flex, manager) {
    flex.CRMContainer.defaultProps.uriCallback = (task) => {
      return task
        ? `https://www.bing.com/search?q=${task.attributes.name}`
        : "https://www.bing.com"
    }
  }
}

Save it
Your browser will automatically reload. Now your instance should look like the following:
(Optional) Text in and see if there are any Bing results for your phone number!
You might notice that all we changed was a couple of lines of code:
```
const options = { sortOrder: -1 };
flex.AgentDesktopView.Panel1.Content.add(<CustomTaskList key="SamplePlugin-component" />, options);
```
is replaced by
```
flex.CRMContainer.defaultProps.uriCallback = (task) => {
      return task
        ? `https://www.bing.com/search?q=${task.attributes.name}`
        : "https://www.bing.com"
}
```
This tells Flex to target the CRMContainer (instead of the CutomTaskList). Instead of adding a component to the CustomTaskList, we update the URI that the CRMContainer uses as a default prop to render its contents. In this case, we also add a bit of logic to make the container dynamic. We check to see if there's an active task. If there is an active task, we search for the task's name attribute, otherwise, we just show the https://bing.com landing page.

Flex allows you to add, remove, and replace components so that you can tailor your contact center to your business needs. As you build more complex plugins, your workflow will remain similar. When you save files, your environment will reload and you can see the changes locally. To use the Twilio Paste UX library in your plugins, please see Use Twilio Paste with a Flex Plugin.

Next up, you'll build the plugin and deploy it to your hosted instance.

Navigate into the folder created for plugin-sample (or the name you picked)
Open the file src/SamplePlugin.js

Replace the code in that file with the following:

import React from 'react';
import { VERSION } from '@twilio/flex-ui';
import { FlexPlugin } from 'flex-plugin';

import CustomTaskListContainer from './components/CustomTaskList/CustomTaskList.Container';
import reducers, { namespace } from './states';

const PLUGIN_NAME = 'SamplePlugin';

export default class SamplePlugin extends FlexPlugin {
  constructor() {
    super(PLUGIN_NAME);
  }

  /**
   * This code is run when your plugin is being started
   * Use this to modify any UI components or attach to the actions framework
   *
   * @param flex { typeof import('@twilio/flex-ui') }
   * @param manager { import('@twilio/flex-ui').Manager }
   */
  init(flex, manager) {
    this.registerReducers(manager);

    flex.CRMContainer.defaultProps.uriCallback = (task) => {
      return task 
        ? `https://www.bing.com/search?q=${task.attributes.name}`
        : 'https://www.bing.com';
    }
  }

  /**
   * Registers the plugin reducers
   *
   * @param manager { Flex.Manager }
   */
  registerReducers(manager) {
    if (!manager.store.addReducer) {
      // eslint: disable-next-line
      console.error(`You need FlexUI > 1.9.0 to use built-in redux; you are currently on ${VERSION}`);
      return;
    }

    manager.store.addReducer(namespace, reducers);
  }
}

Save it
Your browser will automatically reload. Now your instance should look like the following:
(Optional) Text in and see if there are any Bing results for your phone number!

You might notice that all we changed was a couple of lines of code:

const options = { sortOrder: -1 };
  flex.AgentDesktopView
    .Panel1
    .Content
    .add(<CustomTaskListContainer key="demo-component" />, options);

is replaced by

flex.CRMContainer.defaultProps.uriCallback = (task) => {
  return task 
    ? `https://www.bing.com/search?q=${task.attributes.name}`
    : 'https://www.bing.com';
}

This tells Flex to target the CRMContainer (instead of the TaskList). Instead of adding a component to the TaskList, we update the URI that the CRMContainer uses as a default prop to render its contents. In this case, we also add a bit of logic to make the container dynamic. We check to see if there's an active task. If there is an active task, we search for the task's name attribute, otherwise, we just show the https://bing.com landing page.

Flex allows you to add, remove, and replace components so that you can tailor your contact center to your business needs. As you build more complex plugins, your workflow will remain similar. When you save files, your environment will reload and you can see the changes locally.

Next up, you'll build the plugin and deploy it to your hosted instance.

Show Me How to Deploy the Flex Plugin

Deploy your Flex plugin

You need to deploy your plugin so that your plugin can be enabled on your live Flex Application. The Flex Plugins CLI uses the Functions & Assets API to upload your plugin directly from your CLI.

In your terminal, within the plugin-sample directory we created, run

twilio flex:plugins:deploy --major --changelog "Adding Bing as search engine" --description "First Plugin on Flex"

Inorder to enable your plugin, run

twilio flex:plugins:release --name "First Plugin Release" --description "Enabling Plugin Sample" --plugin plugin-sample@1.0.0

Reload your Flex Agent Dashboard. You should now see the new Bing-powered CRM panel!

Refer to our guide on how to deploy your plugins if you are deploying plugins to multiple accounts.

This is great! What's next?

Building Flex plugins with React

You now know how to build Flex Contact Center plugins using React, test them locally, then upload them to the cloud. You have the scaffolding to build whatever plugins you desire and see them reflected almost instantly in your call center instance.

Depending on your goals, we have a few paths you might want to follow next. Either explore more around plugin development with Flex and React or visit some of our other Flex Quickstarts.

We can't wait to call what you build!

Next Steps in Flex

Other Flex Quickstarts

Need some help?

We all do sometimes; code is hard. Get help now from our support team, or lean on the wisdom of the crowd by visiting Twilio's Stack Overflow Collective or browsing the Twilio tag on Stack Overflow.

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